Gharials

Why in news?

• The Arignar Anna Zoological Park in Vandalur gave a male gharial, a freshwater crocodile, to the Chennai Snake Park under the 'breeding loan' programme prescribed by the Central Zoo Authority of India (CZAI).

About Gharials:

• Gharials are a type of Asian crocodilian distinguished by their long, thin snouts.
• They live in clear freshwater river systems.
• Once found from Pakistan to Myanmar, the reptile's range has shrunk to two countries:
  • India: along the Chambal, Girwa and Son Rivers
  • Nepal: along the Narayani River
• The IUCN classifies the species as critically endangered.
• Full protection by listing it in Schedule I of Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972.
• National Chambal Sanctuary along the river Chambal in Madhya Pradesh is the longest protected area of the species.

PRACTICE QUESTION:

Consider the following statements regarding Gharials:

1. They are endemic to the Indian Subcontinent.

2. They are classified as critically endangered in the IUCN list

Choose the correct statements from the codes given below:

(a) 1 only

(b) 2 only

(c) Both 1 and 2

(d) Neither 1 nor 2

Answer