Matua Vaishnavism Sect

Why in news?

• The Prime Minister praised Shri Harichand Thakur for enlightening the way of compassion and service and asked people to attend the Matua Maha Mela in large numbers.

About Matua Mahasangha/Matua sect:

• The Matua sect belonging to Vaishnava Hinduism was founded by Harichand Thakur in undivided Bengal.
• It was a religious reformation movement started in 1860 AD 
  • Most of the Matua followers settled in West Bengal after the partition of East Pakistan.

• It was initially adopted by the Chandals and members of the Namasudras community who were considered untouchables.
• This sect which opposed caste oppression, later attracted followers from other communities marginalized by the upper castes including Malis and Telis.
• It connected with the sect's teachings because they stressed the value of compassion, equality, and social justice.

Teachings of Harichand Thakur:

• Thakur obtained Atma darshan at a young age and later preach his Darshan in the Twelve Scriptures.
• The teachings of Thakur provide a method for resolving societal disputes while also establishing education as being of the utmost importance for the follower and the upliftment of the population as the devotee's duty.
• The chanting of Harinaam, or the Holy Name of God Hari, is a key component of Matua Mahasangha's belief in Swayam-Dikshiti (also known as "Self-Realization").
• Being the only route to Mukti, Harichand emphasised the continuous chanting of the Lord's name.

Add ons:

• The Matua community has had many difficulties over the years, including marginalisation and prejudice. The community has persevered, keeping alive its unique cultural heritage and traditions.
• After Bangladesh was created their sizable population fled to India. Many people have not yet obtained Indian citizenship.

PRACTICE QUESTION:

Consider the following statements regarding ‘Matua Mahasangha’, a reformist movement founded in 19^th century:

1. They rejected the idea of god

2. They opposed caste oppression

3. The movement is established in south India

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(a) 1 only

(b) 2 and 3 only

(c) 2 only

(d) 1,2 and 3

Answer