SMILE 75-Initiative

Why in news?

• Under the “SMILE-75” Initiative, 75 Municipal Corporations will undertake comprehensive rehabilitation of persons engaged in the act of begging in the spirit of Azadi ka Amrit Mahotsav.

About SMILE 75-Initiative:

• The Government of India has formulated a comprehensive scheme of SMILE (Support for Marginalised Individuals for Livelihood and Enterprise) to address the persisting problem of destitution and beggary.

Objectives:

• It seeks to develop a support mechanism for holistic rehabilitation of those engaged in the act of begging.
• Municipal Corporations, in collaboration with NGOs and other stakeholders will cover several comprehensive welfare measures for persons who are engaged in the act of begging, with focus extensively on rehabilitation, provision of medical facilities, counselling, awareness, education, skill development, economic linkages and convergence with other Government welfare programmes etc.
• The Ministry of Social Justice & Empowerment has also allocated a total budget of Rs.100 crore for the SMILE project for coming years till 2025-26.

Status of Beggars in India:

• According to the Census 2011, the total number of beggars in India is 4,13,670 (including 2,21,673 males and 1,91,997 females) and the number has increased from the last census.
• West Bengal tops the chart followed by Uttar Pradesh and Bihar at number two and three respectively. Lakshadweep merely has two vagrants according to the 2011 census.
• Among the union territories, New Delhi had the largest number of beggars 2,187 followed by 121 in Chandigarh.

PRACTICE QUESTION:

SMILE 75-Initiative, recently launched by Government aims for:

(a) Rehabilitation of persons engaged in the act of begging

(b) Providing collateral free working capital to street vendors

(c) Elimination of open defecation and improve solid waste management

(d) Providing partial wage compensation to lactating mothers.

                 A

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