SWAMITVA Scheme

2021 OCT 6

Preliminary   > Governance   >   Aspects of Good Governance   >   Land reforms

Why in news?

  • Prime Minister distributes e-property cards to 171,000 beneficiaries of Svamitva scheme

About SWAMITVA Scheme:

  • SVAMITVA (Survey of Villages and Mapping with Improvised Technology in Village Areas) is a Central Sector Scheme of the Ministry of Panchayati Raj that aims to provide property rights to the residents of rural inhabited areas.
  • The surveys is conducted on land parcels (in rural inhabited area) using drone technology and Continuously Operating Reference Station (CORS).
  • The survey is conducted across the country in a phase-wise manner over a period of four years - from 2020 to 2024.
    • The pilot project, the scheme was successfully implemented in Madhya Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, Maharashtra, Uttarakhand, Rajasthan, Haryana and Karnataka.
    • It will be rolled out in the entire country to provide property cards.
  • This would provide the ‘record of rights’ to village household owners possessing houses in inhabited rural areas in villages which, in turn, would enable them to use their property as a financial asset for taking loans and other financial benefits from Bank
  • The scheme will lead to creation of accurate land records for rural planning and determination of property tax.
  • It also promotes a socio-economically empowered and self-reliant rural India.

PRACTICE QUESTION:

With reference to SVAMITVA scheme, consider the following statements:

1. It aims to provide property rights to the residents of rural inhabited areas.

2. It is an initiative of the Ministry of Panchayati Raj.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(a) 1 only

(b) 2 only

(c) 1 and 2 only

(d) Neither 1 nor 2

Answer