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'PolyCrack' Technology

2020 JAN 27

Preliminary   > Science and Technology   >   Energy   >   Energy

WHY IN NEWS?

Indian Railway’s first Waste to Energy Plant uses “PolyCrack” Technology.

ABOUT 'POLYCRACK' TECHNOLOGY

  • The plant installed converts waste collected from the garbage disposal units into carbon powder, diesel and gas using Polycrack Technology.
  • The diesel oil is to be sold by the Railways to other stake holders for commercial purposes.
  • The gas and carbon powder are to be used in in brick manufacturing. The best thing of the plant is that it does not leave any waste at the end.
  • The plant has the capacity to process 500 kg of waste per day and will earn Rs 17.5 lakh per annum. The first of such plant was established by Infosys in 2011 at Bengaluru. The second plant was established in Delhi in 2014 and the third was installed by Hindalco in 2019.

Polycrack Technology

  • In Polycrack Technology, waste is processed and reformed in 24 hours. The only drawback is that it requires larger area.
  • The technology involves de-polmerization, cracking, reforming, scrubbing, particle filtration and rapid quenching. The major benefit of the method is that it does not require pre-segregation.

Prelims Question

Q. Polycrack Technology which was recently in news is associated with?
a)Waste to energy conversion
b)Robotics
c)Nanotechnology
d)Climate Engineering

Answer to the Prelims Question

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