Direct-Seeding Method

Why in news?

• Farmers in many States of rice production are switching to the direct-seeding of rice (DSR) method due to the rains being delayed and the difficulty in finding labor. The method has seen both success and failure around the country.

 What is Direct-Seeding Method?

•  Direct Seeded Rice (DSR), also known as the 'broadcasting seed technique,' is a water-saving method of sowing paddy.
• In this method, seeds are directly drilled into the fields, eliminating the need for nursery preparation and transplantation.

Benefits:

• Reduction in Labor:
  • With the use of drum seeders, only two laborers are required to sow seeds on one acre, compared to 25-30 laborers needed in traditional methods.
  • This significantly reduces labor costs and eases the burden on farmers.
• Time and Resource Savings:
  • By eliminating the need for nursery cultivation, farmers save approximately 30 days in the crop cycle.
  • This allows them to start the rabi season early and avoid untimely rains during the harvesting phase.
• Water Conservation:
  • The direct-seeding method reduces water requirements by around 15% as water logging occurs only after a month. This is especially beneficial in areas where rainfall is delayed.
• Increase in Yield:
  • According to the results from research trials and farmers’ field survey, after this technique the yield is one to two quintals per acre higher than puddled transplanted rice.

PRACTICE QUESTION:

What is/are the advantage/advantages of Direct-Seeding Method in paddy cultivation?

1. Reduces labor costs

2. Eliminates weed growth in the field

3. Reduces water requirements

Select the correct answer using the code given below:

(a) 1 and 2 only

(b) 2 and 3 only

(c) 1 and 3 only

(d) 1, 2 and 3

Answer