Kaas Plateau

Why in news?

• A recent study conducted by the Agharkar Research Institute in Pune, Maharashtra, has revealed significant climate and environmental changes on the Kaas Plateau.
• Sediment profiles dating back to 8,000 years BP provided insights into climatic signatures and ecosystem modifications.

About Kaas Plateau:

• Kaas Plateau, also known as Kaas Pathar, is a biodiversity hotspot in Maharashtra, known for its seasonal flower carpet during August and September.
• Situated approximately 140 km from Pune, the Kaas Plateau is nestled in the Western Ghats.
• It is designated as a UNESCO World Natural Heritage Site in 2012.
• The plateau's name is derived from the Kaasa tree, scientifically known as Elaeocarpus glandulosus.

Geological Features and Landscape:

• The Kaas Plateau is characterized by its lateritic crust, formed by weathering of basaltic rocks over time.
• Shallow depressions and pediments (rock debris) contribute to the unique topography of the plateau.
• These geological features play a crucial role in the water retention and hydrological processes of the region.

PRACTICE QUESTION:

Kaas Plateau, also known as Kaas Pathar, is a biodiversity hotspot in

(a) Western Ghats

(b) Eastern Ghats

(c) Himalayas

(d) Thar Desert

Answer